Guarding the coast: a report of the public inquiry on insecurity & its impact on the enjoyment of human rights in the coastal region of Kenya - Nairobi, Kenya: Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR), - xvi, 87p.: col. ill.;


General introduction
Scope and relevance of the inquiry
Rationale and justification for the public inquiry
Objectives of the public inquiry
Introducing coastal Kenya,
Explaining violent conflict in coastal Kenya
Methodology
Summary of recurrent issues/ thematic analysis
Mobilization of the public and identification of witnesses
Submission of memoranda
Public hearing, composition and procedure
Meetings with state and non-state actors
Site visits and observations
Literature review
International framework
Regional framework
National legal and policy framework
Contextual analysis of violent conflict in the Kenyan coast
Introduction and historical context
A contextual analysis of the drivers of insecurity in coastal region of Kenya
Land ownership context
Political context
Economic context
Threats associated with land and natural resources
Threats associated with land
Threats related to competition for natural resources
Threats associated with negative ethnicity
Insecurity in the Tana delta
The Pokomo
The Orma
Wardei
Munyoyaya
Kenyan Somalis
The Wabaara narrative
Threats associated with marginalization
Muslims and marginalization
The rise of Mombasa Republican Council (MRC)
Threats relating to youth, drugs and extremism
Youth unemployment and recruitment into extremism
Al-shabaaba factor
The killing of muslim clerics and the rise of youth radicalism
Criminal gangs
Youth and drugs
The proliferation of small arms and the rise of terrorism
Threats rising from hostility between civilians and security agencies
Relationship between civilians and security agencies
Threates associated with devolution and competition for political
Insecurity and human rights violations
Human rights based approach (HRBA)
Applying HRBA in Kenya
Violation of economic, social and cultural rights
Monitoring and enforcement
Violations of the right to education
An overview of education in coastal counties
Literacy levels
Educational attainment level for men
Literacy levels for women
Educational attainment of the male household population
The right to work
Violation of right to work in Kwale
Violation of land rights
Violation of the right to water
Violation of the right to health
Challenges affecting quality of health services in insecure areas
Family planning, fertility and child spacing
Childhood mortality

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